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陕西省保护消费者合法权益条例

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陕西省保护消费者合法权益条例

陕西省人大常委会


陕西省保护消费者合法权益条例
陕西省人大常委会


(1991年9月27日陕西省第七届人民代表大会常务委员会第二十三次会议通过 1991年9月27日公布施行)

目 录

第一章 总 则
第二章 消费者的权利和义务
第三章 生产经营者的责任
第四章 行政管理与社会监督
第五章 时效和处理程序
第六章 法律责任
第七章 附 则

第一章 总 则
第一条 为了保护消费者的合法权益,根据国家有关法律、法规的规定,结合本省实际,制定本条例。
第二条 本条例所称的消费者,是指获得商品和有偿接受服务用于生活需要的单位或个人。
本条例所称的生产经营者,是指为消费者提供商品或有偿提供服务的经济组织或个人。
第三条 凡在本省行政区域内的生产经营者和消费者,都必须遵守本条例。
第四条 各级人民政府负责本条例在本行政区域内的实施,依法履行保护消费者合法权益的职责。

第二章 消费者的权利和义务
第五条 消费者享有下列权利:
(一)有选购商品和接受服务的权利;
(二)有了解、选购商品或接受服务时不受欺诈的权利;
(三)购买商品或接受服务,有获得符合规定的质量、价格、安全、卫生、计量等保障的权利;
(四)购买实行包修、包换、包退的商品,在保证期限内发现质量问题,有按规定或保证要求修理、更换、退货的权利;购买的商品虽未实行包修、包换、包退,但原有缺陷未标明或声明的,也有要求修理、更换、退货的权利;
(五)因商品质量或服务不当,致使权益受到损害,有要求赔礼道歉、赔偿损失、投诉和起诉的权利;
(六)少数民族消费者,有要求提供民族用品和服务的生产经营者尊重其民族风俗习惯的权利。
第六条 消费者的义务:
(一)选购商品或接受服务时,尊重生产经营者的劳动,爱护商品,爱护服务设施,维护生产经营者的正常业务活动;
(二)按照说明或要求使用商品,承担使用不当或自行拆卸,造成商品损坏或自身受害的责任;
(三)投诉应符合事实,并提供必要证据。

第三章 生产经营者的责任
第七条 生产经营者必须遵守法律、法规,遵守职业道德,坚持公平合理、诚实信用的原则,不得损害消费者的合法权益。
第八条 生产经营者必须遵守下列规定:
(一)生产经营的商品应符合规定的质量、安全、卫生、计量等标准,并按规定附有商标、厂名、厂址和检验合格证,需说明产品性能和使用方法的应附说明书,有使用时限的应注明出厂日期、保质期限或有效期限;经有关部门批准削价处理的商品,应在商品或包装上标出“处理品”

字样;
(二)遵守国家的价格管理规定,出售商品应明码标价,公平交易,不得强行出售,哄抬物价;
(三)按国家规定或双方约定,实行包修、包换、包退的商品,必须履行“三包”;商品虽未实行“三包”,但原有缺陷未标明或声明的,如果消费者提出要求,也应予以修理、更换、退货;
(四)出售需要开封、测试的商品时,应当当场开封、测试;
(五)不得以次充好、以假充真、以旧充新、掺杂使假、短少数量;
(六)不得销售腐烂变质、过期失效的商品和应经国家法定检验部门检验而未检验的进口商品;
(七)不得搭配销售商品、强迫消费者接受服务和随意增加服务收费项目;
(八)不得冒充注册商标和假冒他人注册商标;
(九)不得作虚假广告;
(十)为少数民族消费者提供民族用品和服务,必须尊重少数民族的风俗习惯。
第九条 对已销售的商品实行谁销售谁负责的原则,经营者应首先承担消费者因产品质量造成的实际损失,再按规定和协议向生产、批发厂商或有关方面提出索赔,生产、批发厂商应按自己应负的责任赔偿经营者的损失。

第四章 行政管理与社会监督
第十条 各级人民政府应依法保护消费者的合法权益,支持公众和社会团体开展保护消费者合法权益的社会监督活动。

第十一条 各级工商行政管理、技术监督、商检、物价、卫生等行政监督部门应按各自职责,查处违反国家法律、法规和本条例规定,损害消费者合法权益的行为。
第十二条 新闻舆论机构可以对损害消费者合法权益的行为进行公开报道,任何单位和个人不得干涉、压制。
第十三条 消费者协会是本行政区域内在政府主管部门指导下,为消费者服务,对生产经营者提供的商品和服务进行监督的社会团体,其职责是:
(一)向生产经营者反映消费者的需求、意见和建议;
(二)接受消费者投诉,对投诉案件进行调查、调解;
(三)协同有关部门,对产品或服务的质量进行检查、测定;
(四)对损害消费者合法权益的生产经营者进行批评,也可以通过新闻媒介予以披露;
(五)对消费者投诉的违法问题,应当向有关行政管理部门移送,并可以查询处理情况;
(六)依法支持或代表人数众多的消费者对严重损害消费者合法权益的行为提起诉讼;
(七)组织消费者参与开展厂、店服务质量优劣评议和推荐、评选或撤销名、优产品的活动;
(八)协同有关部门查处假商品、冒牌商品、劣质商品。

第五章 时效和处理程序
第十四条 消费者的合法权益受到损害时,应当按照以下时效请求保护:
(一)商品本身注明保证期限、有效期限或国家规定有期限的,在期限以内;
(二)未规定保证期限、有效期限的商品,其质量不合格且未作声明的,在一年以内;
(三)易损耗、易变质商品,买时未拆包装的,在二十四小时以内。
时效期间,从购买商品或者应当知道权益被侵害之日起计算。法律、法规对时效另有规定的,依照规定。
第十五条 消费者权益受到损害,应首先与经营者协商解决。协商不成的,可以向消费者协会或有关行政监督部门投诉,也可以直接向人民法院起诉。
第十六条 消费者协会或有关行政监督部门,应当在接到投诉之日起十日内作出是否受理的决定。受理的投诉,应从受理之日起三十日内进行调查、调解。
行政监督部门根据投诉受理的案件,依照法律、法规的规定办理。
第十七条 各有关部门和工商企业收到消费者协会移送的投诉和提出的查询后,应当在十五日内作出处理和书面答复。


第六章 法律责任
第十八条 违反本条例第八条规定的,由工商行政管理、技术监督、商检、物价、卫生等行政监督部门,依据有关法律、法规,按照管辖权限,责令应负责任的生产者或经营者向消费者赔偿经济损失或赔礼道歉,并根据情节轻重,分别给予警告、罚款、没收非法所得、限期停业整顿、
吊销营业执照等处罚,可以由其主管部门追究直接责任人行政责任;情节严重,构成犯罪的,由司法机关依法追究刑事责任。
第十九条 被处罚的单位或个人对有关行政监督部门处罚决定不服的,可以依法申请复议或起诉,逾期不申请复议、不起诉又不履行处罚决定的,由作出处罚决定的部门申请人民法院强制执行。

第七章 附 则
第二十条 本条例的具体应用问题,由省工商行政管理部门负责解释。
第二十一条 本条例自公布之日起施行。



1991年9月27日
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2005年6月25日




全国妇联机关值班室节假日值班规定

一、全国妇联机关节、假日值班工作由机关各部门党员干部轮流担任。值班时间:上午8∶00-13∶00,下午13∶00-18∶00,值班员须按时交接班。
二、值班期间注意接收传真电报,普通传真先登记后办理;保密传真视情况上报后再登记办理。
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SECURITIES (CLEARING HOUSES) ORDINANCE ——附加英文版

Hong Kong


SECURITIES (CLEARING HOUSES) ORDINANCE
 (CHAPTER 420)
 CONTENTS
  
  ion
  I    PRELIMINARY
  hort title
  nterpretation
  II    DECLARATION OF CLEARING HOUSES FOR PURPOSES OF THIS
  NANCE AND RULES OF CLEARING HOUSES
  ecognized clearing houses
  ules of recognized clearing houses, etc.
  III   MODIFICATIONS OF THE LAW OF INSOLVENCY TO SAFEGUARD
  ATIONS AND PROCEDURES OF RECOGNIZED CLEARING HOUSES, ETC.
  roceedings of recognized clearing house take precedence over law
of
  lvency
  upplementary provisions as to default proceedings
  uty to report on completion of default proceedings
  et sum payable on completion of default proceedings
  isclaimer of property, rescission of contracts, etc.
  Adjustment of prior transactions
  Right of relevant office-holder to recover certain amounts
arising
  certain transactions
  Application of market collateral not affected by certain other
  rests, etc.
  Enforcement of judgments over property subject to market charge,
etc.
  Law of insolvency in other jurisdictions
  IV    MISCELLANEOUS
  Participant to be party to certain transactions as principal
  Securities deposited with recognized clearing house
  Immunity, etc.
  Preservation of rights, etc.
  Amendment of Schedules 1 and 2
  (Omitted as spent)
  Transitional
  dule 1 Property which may be subject to a market charge or provided
as
  et collateral
  dule 2 Requirements for default rules of recognized clearing 
houses
  dule 3 (Omitted as spent)
 Whole document:
  
  rdinance to empower the Commission to declare clearing houses 
to be
  gnized clearing houses for the purposes of this Ordinance, to 
provide
  the approval by the Commission of the rules of recognized 
clearing
  es, to make provision for safeguarding the operations and 
procedures
  ecognized clearing houses, and to provide for matters 
incidental
  eto or connected therewith.
  ctober 1992] L. N. 324 of 1992
 PART I PRELIMINARY
  
  hort title
  This Ordinance may be cited as the Securities (Clearing 
Houses)
  nance.
  (Omitted as spent)
  nterpretation
  In this Ordinance, unless the context otherwise requires--
  rge" means any form of security, including a mortgage;
  aring house" means a person--
  whose activities or objects include the provision of services for 
the
  ring and settlement of transactions in securities effected 
on, or
  ect to the rules of, the Unified Exchange; or
  who guarantees the settlement of any such transactions;
  mission" means the Securities and Futures Commission 
established by
  ion 3 of the Securities and Futures Commission Ordinance (Cap.
24);
  stitution", in relation to a clearing house, means the memorandum 
and
  cles of association of the clearing house;
  ault proceedings" means any proceedings or other action taken 
by a
  gnized clearing house under its default rules;
  ault rules", in relation to a recognized clearing house, means
such of
  rules of the clearing house which it is required to have by virtue 
of
  ion 4 (2);
  aulter" means a participant who is the subject of any 
default
  eedings; "functions" includes duties and powers;
  ket charge" means a charge, whether fixed or floating, 
granted in
  ur of a recognized clearing house--
  over any property specified in Schedule 1 which is held 
by or
  sited with the clearing house; and
  for the purpose of securing liabilities arising directly in
connection
  the clearing house's ensuring the settlement of one or more 
market
  racts; "market collateral" means any property specified in
Schedule 1
  h is held by or deposited with a recognized clearing house for 
the
  ose of securing liabilities arising directly in connection 
with the
  ring house's ensuring the settlement of one or more market
contracts;
  ket contract" means a contract subject to the rules of a 
recognized
  ring house entered into by the clearing house with a 
participant
  uant to a novation which is both in accordance with those rules 
and
  the purposes of the clearing and settlement of 
transactions in
  rities effected on, or subject to the rules of, the Unified
Exchange;
  icer" means an officer within the meaning of section 2 
of the
  anies Ordinance (Cap. 32);
  ticipant" means a person who, in accordance with the rules 
of a
  gnized clearing house, may participate in one or more of the 
services
  ided by the clearing house in its capacity as a clearing house;
  formance", in relation to a function, includes discharge and
exercise;
  ognized clearing house" means a clearing house declared under 
section
  ) to be a recognized clearing house for the purposes 
of this
  nance;
  
  evant office-holder" means--
  the Official Receiver appointed under section 75 of the 
Bankruptcy
  nance (Cap. 6);
  any person acting in relation to a company as its 
liquidator,
  isional liquidator, receiver or manager;
  any person acting in relation to an individual as his 
trustee in
  ruptcy or interim receiver of his property; or
  any person appointed pursuant to an order for the 
administration in
  ruptcy of an insolvent estate of a deceased person;
  es", in relation to a clearing house--
  means the constitution, rules, regulations or directions, by 
whatever
  called, governing the membership, management, 
operations  and
  edures of the clearing house; and
  without restricting the generality of paragraph (a), includes 
rules,
  lations or directions relating to--
  the provision of clearing and settlement services, and the 
suspension
  ithdrawal of such services;
  the provision of services other than the services referred 
to in
  aragraph (i);
  ) the persons who may participate in one or more of the 
services
  rred to in subparagraphs (i) and (ii); and
  setting and levying fees and charges;
  urities" means securities within the meaning of section 2 
of the
  rities Ordinance (Cap. 333);
  tlement", in relation to a market contract,  includes 
partial
  lement; "Unified Exchange" means the Unified Exchange 
established
  r section 27 of the Stock Exchanges Unification Ordinance (Cap.
361).
  Where--
  a charge is granted partly for the purpose specified in the
definition
  market charge" and partly for other purposes, the charge is in 
this
  nance a market charge in so far as it has effect for that 
specified
  ose;
  collateral is provided partly for the purpose specified 
in the
  nition of "market collateral" and partly for other 
purposes, the
  ateral is in this Ordinance market collateral in so far as it has
been
  ided for that specified purpose.
  References in this Ordinance to the law of insolvency 
include
  rences to every provision made by or under--
  the Bankruptcy Ordinance (Cap. 6);
  the Companies Ordinance (Cap. 32); and
  any other enactment which is concerned with or in any way related 
to
  insolvency of a person.
  References in this Ordinance to settlement in relation to a 
market
  ract are to the discharge of the rights and liabilities of the
parties
  he contract, whether by performance, compromise or otherwise.
 PART II DECLARATION OF CLEARING HOUSES FOR PURPOSES OF THIS ORDI- 
NANCE AND RULES OF CLEARING HOUSES
  
  ecognized clearing houses
  Where the Commission is satisfied that it is appropriate to do 
so in
  interest of the investing public or in the public interest, or
for the
  er regulation of services for the clearing and 
settlement  of
  sactions in securities, it may, with the consent in writing 
of the
  ncial Secretary, by notice in the Gazette, declare a clearing
house to
  recognized clearing house for the purposes of this Ordinance.
  Where the Commission makes a declaration under subsection 
(1) in
  ect of a clearing house--
  it shall give notice thereof in writing to the clearing house;
and
  the rules of the clearing house in operation immediately 
before the
  aration shall continue to have effect unless otherwise 
specified, or
  l such time as is specified, in the notice referred to in paragraph
  
  ules of recognized clearing houses, etc.
  Subject to section 3 (2) (b) and subsection (4), no rules 
of a
  gnized clearing house (including any default rules of the 
clearing
  e) or any amendment thereto shall have effect unless 
approved in
  ing by the Commission.
  A recognized clearing house shall have rules which provide 
for the
  ng of proceedings or other action in the event of a 
participant
  aring to be unable, or likely to become unable, to 
meet his
  gations in respect of all unsettled market contracts to which he
is a
  y, and such rules shall comply with the requirements of Schedule
2.
  Where a recognized clearing house takes any default proceedings, 
all
  equent proceedings or other action taken under its rules 
for the
  oses of the settlement of market contracts of which the 
defaulter
  erned is a party shall be treated as done under the default rules 
of
  clearing house notwithstanding that, but for this subsection, 
such
  equent proceedings or other action would not be treated as done 
under
  default rules of the clearing house.
  The Commission may, by notice in the Gazette, declare any 
class of
  s of a recognized clearing house (except any default rules 
of the
  ring house) to be a class of rules which are not required 
to be
  oved under subsection (1) and, accordingly, any rules of that
clearing
  e which belong to that class (including any amendment thereto) 
shall
  effect notwithstanding that they have not been so approved.
  Without prejudice to the operation of subsection (4), a 
recognized
  ring house shall submit or cause to be submitted to the 
Commission,
  the information of the Commission, any of its rules 
(including any
  dment thereto )--
  which belong to a class of rules the subject of a declaration 
under
  ection (4); and
  as soon as practicable after those rules (or amendment thereto,
as the
  may be) are made.
  A recognized clearing house shall submit or cause to be 
submitted to
  Commission for its approval the rules of the clearing house and 
every
  dment thereto except any rules (including any amendment thereto)
which
  ng to a class of rules the subject of a declaration under
subsection
  
  
  Subject to subsections (8) and (9), the Commission shall, 
within 6
  s after the receipt of any submission under subsection (6) 
from a
  gnized clearing house, give notice in writing to the clearing 
house
  
  its approval of; or
  its refusal to approve,
  rules or amendment of the rules, as the case may be, or any 
part
  eof, the subject of the submission.
  The Commission may, in a particular case, with the agreement of 
the
  gnized clearing house concerned, extend the time 
prescribed in
  ection (7).
  The Financial Secretary may, on the advice of the 
Commission and
  er generally or in a particular case, extend the time 
prescribed in
  ection (7).
  The Commission may request in writing a recognized clearing
house--
  to make rules--
  specified in the request; and
  within the period specified in the request; or
  to amend rules--
  referred to in the request;
  in the manner specified in the request; and
  ) within the period specified in the request.
  Where the Commission is satisfied that a recognized clearing 
house
  not complied with a request referred to in subsection (10) within 
the
  od specified in the request, the Commission may direct in writing 
the
  ring house to comply with the request within such further period
as is
  ified in the direction and, accordingly, the clearing house 
shall
  ly with that request within that further period.
  For the purposes of subsection (10), "rules", in relation 
to a
  gnized clearing house, do not include the constitution of the
clearing
  e.
 PART III MODIFICATIONS OF THE LAW OF INSOLVENCY TO SAFEGUARD OPE- 
RATIONS AND PROCEDURES OF RECOGNIZED CLEARING HOUSES, ETC.
  
  roceedings of recognized clearing house take precedence over 
law of
  lvency
  None of the following shall be regarded as to any extent 
invalid at
  on the ground of inconsistency with the law relating 
to the
  ribution of the assets of a person on insolvency, 
bankruptcy or
  ing-up, or on the appointment of a receiver over any of the assets 
of
  rson--
  a market contract;
  the rules of a recognized clearing house relating to the
settlement of
  rket contract;
  any proceedings or other action taken under the rules of a 
recognized
  ring house relating to the settlement of a market contract;
  a market charge;
  the default rules of a recognized clearing house; or
  any default proceedings.
  Subject to subsection (3), the powers of a relevant office-
holder in
  capacity as such, and the powers of a court under the 
law of
  lvency, shall not be exercised in such a way as to 
prevent or
  rfere with--
  the settlement in accordance with the rules of a recognized 
clearing
  e of a market contract; or
  any default proceedings.
  Subsection (2) shall not operate to prevent a relevant 
office-holder
  seeking to recover any amount under section 11 after the 
completion
  matter referred to in paragraph (a) or (b) of that subsection.
  
  upplementary provisions as to default proceedings
  A court may on an application by a relevant office-holder make 
such
  r as it thinks fit altering or releasing him from compliance with
such
  he functions of his office as are affected by the fact that 
default
  eedings are pending or could be taken, or have been or could have
been
  n and, accordingly, such functions of the relevant officeholder 
shall
  onstrued subject to such order.
  Nothing in--
  section 12, 14 or 20 of the Bankruptcy Ordinance (Cap. 6); or
  section 166, 181, 183, 186 or 254 of the Companies Ordinance 
(Cap.
  shall prevent or interfere with any default proceedings.
  uty to report on completion of default proceedings
  A recognized clearing house shall, upon the completion by it of 
any
  ult proceedings, make a report on such proceedings stating in 
respect
  ach defaulter--
  the net sum, if any, certified by the clearing house to be payable 
by
  o the defaulter; or
  the fact that no sum is so payable,
  he case may be, and the clearing house may include in that report
such
  r particulars in respect of such proceedings as it thinks fit.
  A recognized clearing house which has made a report 
pursuant to
  ection (1) shall supply the report to--
  the Commission;
  any relevant office-holder acting in relation to--
  the defaulter to whom the report relates; or
  that defaulter's estate;
  if there is no relevant office-holder referred to in paragraph 
(b),
  defaulter to whom the report relates.
  Where the Commission receives pursuant to subsection (2) a report
made
  uant to subsection (1), it may publish notice of that fact in 
such
  er as it thinks appropriate to bring it to the attention of 
creditors
  he defaulter to whom the report relates.
  Where a relevant office-holder or defaulter receives 
pursuant to
  ection (2) a report made pursuant to subsection (1), he shall,
at the
  est of a creditor of the defaulter to whom the report relates--
  make the report available for inspection by the creditor;
  on payment of such reasonable fee as the relevant office-
holder or
  ulter, as the case may be, determines, supply to the creditor all 
or
  part of that report.
  In subsections (2), (3) and (4), "report" includes a copy of a
report.
  
  et sum payable on completion of default proceedings
  The provisions of this section shall apply with respect to any
net sum
  ified under section 7 (1) (a) by a recognized clearing house, upon
the
  letion by it of any default proceedings, to be payable by or 
to a
  ulter.
  Where a receiving or winding-up order has been made, or a 
resolution
  voluntary winding-up has been  passed,  any  net  sum 
shall,
  ithstanding any of the provisions of section 34 or 35 
of the
  ruptcy Ordinance (Cap. 6) or section 264 of the Companies
Ordinance
  . 32), be--
  provable in the bankruptcy or winding-up or, as the case 
may be,
  ble to the relevant office-holder; and
  taken into account, where appropriate, under section 35 
of the
  ruptcy Ordinance (Cap. 6) or that section as applied in the case
of a
  ing-up order under the Companies Ordinance (Cap. 32).
  isclaimer of property, rescission of contracts, etc.
  Neither section 59 of the Bankruptcy Ordinance (Cap. 6) nor 
section
  of the Companies Ordinance (Cap. 32) shall apply in relation to--
  a market contract;
  a contract effected by a recognized clearing house for the purpose 
of
  izing property provided as market collateral;
  a market charge; or
  any default proceedings.
  Neither section 42 of the Bankruptcy Ordinance (Cap. 6) nor 
section
  of the Companies Ordinance (Cap. 32) shall apply in relation to 
any
  matter or thing which has been done pursuant to--
  a market contract;
  a disposition of property pursuant to a market contract;
  the provision of market collateral;
  a contract effected by a recognized clearing house for the purpose 
of
  izing property provided as market collateral, or any 
disposition of
  erty pursuant to such a contract;
  a disposition of property in accordance with the rules of a
recognized
  ring house as to the application of property provided as 
market
  ateral;

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